Forecast track
The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.
STORM MODEWeather tracking workspace
Tropical Storm Pena
Current advisory context · Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 7 mph (6 kt)
CPHC Best track ·
Historical advisory selected · current imagery and impacts are not attached
Published advisory track · Best track
Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.
ⓘ About this map
The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.
Basemap
MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic
Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.
Live sources keep independent clocks.
Replay coverage and interpretation
Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.
Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.
No observed replay frame displayed.
Open the complete replay reader (works without scripting or WebGL)Choose Forecast for a pinned issuance and valid time.
Analysis
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Analysis
Area, source times and interpretation
Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.
Soundings: what weather balloons measured
A balloon launched about an hour before the time named, measuring as it rose and drifted with the wind: the atmosphere above one place, at one time. Model soundings, which are forecasts, are not shown here.
The levels this sounding was drawn from (53)
| Pressure | Height | Temperature | Dew point | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 934 mb | 700 m | 3.0 | -1.2 | 105° 12 kt |
| 925 mb | 774 m | 7.4 | 3.3 | 130° 20 kt |
| 910 mb | 914 m | 11.5 | 3.0 | 175° 22 kt |
| 898 mb | 1022 m | 14.2 | 2.2 | — |
| 877 mb | 1219 m | 12.9 | 0.5 | 175° 24 kt |
| 850 mb | 1484 m | 10.8 | -0.2 | 180° 21 kt |
| 815 mb | 1829 m | 9.9 | -3.5 | 225° 22 kt |
| 791 mb | 2081 m | 8.8 | -4.2 | — |
| 777 mb | 2229 m | 8.6 | -5.4 | — |
| 758 mb | 2438 m | 8.1 | -7.3 | 240° 26 kt |
| 742 mb | 2609 m | 7.6 | -8.4 | — |
| 730 mb | 2743 m | 7.8 | -11.9 | 240° 24 kt |
| 703 mb | 3048 m | 6.4 | -13.0 | 260° 30 kt |
| 700 mb | 3088 m | 6.0 | -14.0 | 260° 29 kt |
| 688 mb | 3230 m | 5.4 | -14.6 | — |
| 678 mb | 3353 m | 4.6 | -17.0 | 265° 30 kt |
| 653 mb | 3658 m | 2.0 | -18.6 | 270° 31 kt |
| 636 mb | 3866 m | 0.4 | -20.6 | — |
| 604 mb | 4267 m | -3.1 | -20.2 | 275° 30 kt |
| 581 mb | 4572 m | -5.8 | -20.0 | 270° 31 kt |
| 559 mb | 4877 m | -8.5 | -19.7 | 275° 33 kt |
| 538 mb | 5182 m | -11.2 | -19.4 | 275° 33 kt |
| 517 mb | 5486 m | -13.4 | -21.3 | 280° 38 kt |
| 500 mb | 5740 m | -15.1 | -24.1 | 275° 35 kt |
| 481 mb | 6031 m | -16.7 | -27.7 | — |
| 462 mb | 6331 m | -18.9 | -27.9 | — |
| 421 mb | 7010 m | -24.6 | -29.8 | 280° 40 kt |
| 404 mb | 7315 m | -27.3 | -31.7 | 280° 38 kt |
| 400 mb | 7380 m | -27.9 | -32.2 | 285° 44 kt |
| 387 mb | 7620 m | -29.9 | -33.4 | 280° 45 kt |
| 374 mb | 7859 m | -31.7 | -34.9 | — |
| 362 mb | 8088 m | -33.3 | -36.4 | — |
| 340 mb | 8534 m | -36.7 | -39.7 | 280° 51 kt |
| 325 mb | 8839 m | -39.0 | -41.8 | 285° 52 kt |
| 314 mb | 9071 m | -40.7 | -43.4 | — |
| 300 mb | 9380 m | -42.9 | -45.4 | 285° 53 kt |
| 284 mb | 9754 m | -46.3 | -48.8 | 285° 52 kt |
| 271 mb | 10058 m | -49.0 | -51.3 | 280° 53 kt |
| 259 mb | 10352 m | -51.5 | -53.9 | — |
| 250 mb | 10580 m | -53.7 | -56.0 | 280° 56 kt |
| 237 mb | 10922 m | -56.9 | -59.2 | — |
| 224 mb | 11278 m | -60.1 | -62.1 | 280° 63 kt |
| 213 mb | 11582 m | -62.3 | -64.3 | 280° 63 kt |
| 203 mb | 11887 m | -64.7 | -66.6 | 280° 69 kt |
| 200 mb | 11980 m | -65.3 | -67.3 | 275° 68 kt |
| 188 mb | 12358 m | -63.9 | -67.6 | 280° 76 kt |
| 175 mb | 12797 m | -62.1 | -67.1 | — |
| 160 mb | 13347 m | -64.9 | -71.9 | — |
| 150 mb | 13740 m | -64.5 | -72.5 | 270° 61 kt |
| 138 mb | 14251 m | -62.9 | -72.9 | — |
| 127 mb | 14765 m | -61.1 | -73.1 | — |
| 108 mb | 15765 m | -62.9 | -76.9 | — |
| 100 mb | 16240 m | -61.7 | -77.7 | 260° 29 kt |
Every station with a sounding (75)
- Aberdeen, SD (ABR)
- ADN
- Albany, NY (ALB)
- Albuquerque, NM (ABQ)
- Amarillo, TX (AMA)
- Birmingham, AL (BMX)
- Bismarck, ND (BIS)
- Blacksburg, VA (RNK)
- Boise, ID (BOI)
- Brownsville, TX (BRO)
- Buffalo, NY (BUF)
- Cape Canaveral, FL (XMR)
- Caribou, ME (CAR)
- Chanhassen, MN (MPX)
- Charleston, SC (CHS)
- Chihuahua, Mexico (76225)
- Corpus Christi, TX (CRP)
- Davenport, IA (DVN)
- Del Rio, TX (DRT)
- Dodge City, KS (DDC)
- Elko, NV (LKN)
- Flagstaff, AZ (FGZ)
- Fort Worth, TX (FWD)
- Gaylord, MI (APX)
- Glasgow, MT (GGW)
- Grand Junction, CO (GJT)
- Gray, ME (GYX)
- GRB
- Great Falls, MT (TFX)
- Greensboro, NC (GSO)
- International Falls, MN (INL)
- Jackson, MS (JAN)
- Jacksonville, FL (JAX)
- Key West, FL (KEY)
- La Paz, Mexico (76405)
- Lake Charles, LA (LCH)
- Las Vegas, NV (VEF)
- Lincoln, IL (ILX)
- Little Rock, AR (LZK)
- Maniwaki, Quebec (WMW)
- Mazatlán, Mexico (76458)
- Medford, OR (MFR)
- Miami, FL (MFL)
- Midland, TX (MAF)
- Nashville, TN (BNA)
- Newport, NC (MHX)
- Norman, OK (OUN)
- North Platte, NE (LBF)
- Oakland, CA (OAK)
- OYU
- Peachtree City, GA (FFC)
- Pickle Lake, Ontario (WPL)
- Pittsburgh, PA (PIT)
- Quillayute, WA (UIL)
- Rapid City, SD (UNR)
- Reno, NV (REV)
- Riverton, WY (RIW)
- Salem, OR (SLE)
- Salt Lake City, UT (SLC)
- San Diego, CA (NKX)
- Santa Teresa, NM (EPZ)
- Shreveport, LA (SHV)
- Slidell, LA (LIX)
- Spokane, WA (OTX)
- Springfield, MO (SGF)
- Sterling, VA (IAD)
- Tampa Bay, FL (TBW)
- Topeka, KS (TOP)
- Upton, NY (OKX)
- Valley, NE (OAX)
- Vandenberg, CA (VBG)
- White Lake, MI (DTX)
- Wilmington, OH (ILN)
- Yarmouth, Nova Scotia (YQI)
- Zacatecas, Mexico (76526)
SPC observed soundings checked · Data: NOAA/SPC
Impacts
No supported U.S. monitoring areaOfficial forecast table
Forecast points
CPHC Best track · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.
| Valid time / lead | Position | Classification | Sustained wind |
|---|---|---|---|
+0 h from forecast cycle | 11.5°N, 154.7°W | Tropical storm | 46 mph (40 kt) |
+3 h from forecast cycle | 11.5°N, 155.0°W | Tropical storm | 46 mph (40 kt) |
+12 h from forecast cycle | 11.5°N, 156.3°W | Tropical storm | 40 mph (35 kt) |
+24 h from forecast cycle | 11.5°N, 158.1°W | Tropical storm | 40 mph (35 kt) |
+36 h from forecast cycle | 11.4°N, 160.3°W | Tropical storm | 46 mph (40 kt) |
+48 h from forecast cycle | 11.3°N, 162.5°W | Tropical storm | 52 mph (45 kt) |
+60 h from forecast cycle | 11.1°N, 164.4°W | Tropical storm | 52 mph (45 kt) |
+72 h from forecast cycle | 10.9°N, 166.4°W | Tropical storm | 58 mph (50 kt) |
+96 h from forecast cycle | 11.0°N, 172.0°W | Tropical storm | 58 mph (50 kt) |
+120 h from forecast cycle | 12.5°N, 177.4°W | Tropical storm | 58 mph (50 kt) |
Advisory history and records
Advisory history
Return to latest advisoryEach entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.
| Official issuance | Revision kind | Record |
|---|---|---|
| CPHC Advisory 9 · | advisory | Snapshot 23b015f2 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot 7081a2c1 |
| CPHC Advisory 8 · | advisory | Snapshot 9cccd530 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot 72fa3e5c · Selected |
| CPHC Advisory 7 · | advisory | Snapshot 9d4bd068 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot 34f11ed6 |
| CPHC Advisory 6 · | advisory | Snapshot 7b6af387 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot feb3dd6a |
| CPHC Advisory 5 · | advisory | Snapshot 056a0eb5 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot e296178e |
| CPHC Advisory 4 · | advisory | Snapshot 8e23913e |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot 9ce314ee |
| CPHC Advisory 3 · | advisory | Snapshot f167fe92 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot b161830f |
| CPHC Advisory 2 · | advisory | Snapshot 6eb780c9 |
| CPHC Unnumbered state · | advisory | Snapshot c16d8efc |
| CPHC Advisory 1 · | first | Snapshot 5be09be7 |
Monitoring geography
- Area
- None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Best track
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state - Hazards
- —
- Window
- In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
- Made by
- CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area
The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.
All published products and source descriptions
Wind speed probabilities
NHC’s wind speed probabilities are not reported for this advisory.
NHC’s coastal watches and warnings
The advisory’s watches and warnings are not reported.
Intensity forecast
The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.
Satellite
The storm’s page shows it on the satellite, loaded by your browser.
Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.
Model guidance
The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.
Radar
NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.
Drawn live: if the radar fails, nothing older is shown in its place.
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Alerts in this area
Area briefPeek viewCheck local warning authorities.