STORM MODEWeather tracking workspace

Tropical Storm Pena

Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 7 mph (6 kt)

CPHC Best track ·

Historical advisory selected · current imagery and impacts are not attached

CPHC forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, Best track; rendered by MaverickWX
Published advisory track · Best track

Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.

ⓘ About this map

The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.

Basemap

MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic

Change time or forecast product

Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.

Live sources keep independent clocks.

Replay coverage and interpretation

Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.

Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.

No observed replay frame displayed.

Open the complete replay reader (works without scripting or WebGL)

Choose Forecast for a pinned issuance and valid time.

Analysis

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Analysis

Area, source times and interpretation

Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.

Soundings: what weather balloons measured

SPC’s skew-T diagram and hodograph of the sounding at Reno, NV (REV), 12Z. Its levels are in the table below.
Observed Sounding at Reno, NV (REV), for (9 h 49 min ago). SPC’s graphic; the values in its panels (CAPE, shear, the indices) are SPC’s computations from these levels. Data: NOAA/SPC.

A balloon launched about an hour before the time named, measuring as it rose and drifted with the wind: the atmosphere above one place, at one time. Model soundings, which are forecasts, are not shown here.

The levels this sounding was drawn from (50)
Reno, NV (REV): the surface first, then up through the atmosphere. Temperature and dew point in °C, as measured.
PressureHeightTemperatureDew pointWind
853 mb1516 m9.6-0.4140° 4 kt
850 mb1546 m10.23.2150° 7 kt
826 mb1785 m12.0-4.0—
804 mb2010 m11.4-5.6—
792 mb2134 m11.8-5.3240° 12 kt
781 mb2253 m11.0-6.0—
764 mb2438 m9.3-6.8230° 12 kt
743 mb2665 m7.2-7.8—
721 mb2912 m7.0-11.0—
709 mb3048 m6.3-12.0245° 29 kt
700 mb3154 m5.4-11.6245° 28 kt
690 mb3271 m5.0-12.0—
679 mb3403 m4.8-15.2—
669 mb3523 m4.2-12.8—
658 mb3658 m3.6-14.0240° 33 kt
634 mb3962 m2.4-18.3250° 29 kt
610 mb4267 m0.9-20.4250° 29 kt
577 mb4714 m-2.7-19.7—
565 mb4877 m-4.0-21.7225° 24 kt
525 mb5454 m-9.1-24.1—
503 mb5791 m-11.1-27.0245° 25 kt
500 mb5830 m-11.3-27.3245° 26 kt
485 mb6063 m-13.3-29.3—
475 mb6221 m-14.3-30.3—
464 mb6401 m-15.7-31.7255° 28 kt
448 mb6661 m-16.7-32.7—
427 mb7010 m-19.7-32.4255° 32 kt
417 mb7195 m-21.3-32.3—
400 mb7500 m-23.3-38.3260° 30 kt
382 mb7835 m-26.1-42.1—
361 mb8230 m-29.5-42.9260° 31 kt
332 mb8839 m-34.8-44.0270° 40 kt
317 mb9144 m-37.3-45.8270° 42 kt
300 mb9530 m-40.9-47.9275° 46 kt
286 mb9852 m-43.7-49.7—
265 mb10359 m-47.7-55.7—
253 mb10668 m-50.7-57.8265° 39 kt
250 mb10740 m-51.3-58.3270° 37 kt
219 mb11582 m-58.6-63.9285° 32 kt
209 mb11887 m-61.1-66.0295° 36 kt
200 mb12150 m-63.1-67.8280° 32 kt
184 mb12658 m-66.5-71.1265° 48 kt
173 mb13032 m-64.7-70.7—
163 mb13411 m-64.7-72.3260° 63 kt
150 mb13900 m-65.7-74.7255° 47 kt
140 mb14326 m-67.8-78.2245° 47 kt
126 mb14935 m-64.9-77.9265° 53 kt
116 mb15457 m-65.7-79.7—
106 mb16001 m-68.0-83.2250° 65 kt
100 mb16350 m-68.9-84.9250° 56 kt

SPC observed soundings checked · Data: NOAA/SPC

Impacts

No supported U.S. monitoring area
Official forecast table

Forecast points

CPHC Best track · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.

Published official forecast; no interpolated positions or winds
Valid time / leadPositionClassificationSustained wind

+0 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 154.7°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+3 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 155.0°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+12 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 156.3°WTropical storm40 mph (35 kt)

+24 h from forecast cycle
11.5°N, 158.1°WTropical storm40 mph (35 kt)

+36 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 160.3°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+48 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 162.5°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+60 h from forecast cycle
11.1°N, 164.4°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+72 h from forecast cycle
10.9°N, 166.4°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+96 h from forecast cycle
11.0°N, 172.0°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)

+120 h from forecast cycle
12.5°N, 177.4°WTropical storm58 mph (50 kt)
Advisory history and records

Advisory history

Return to latest advisory

Each entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.

Monitoring geography
Area
None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Best track
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state
Hazards
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Window
In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
Made by
CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area

The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.

All published products and source descriptions

Forecast track

The official forecast track for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Wind speed probabilities

NHC’s wind speed probabilities are not reported for this advisory.

NHC’s coastal watches and warnings

The advisory’s watches and warnings are not reported.

Intensity forecast

The official intensity forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Satellite

The storm’s page shows it on the satellite, loaded by your browser.

Open the storm’s page

Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.

Model guidance

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Best track

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Best track (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Radar

NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.

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Drawn live: if the radar fails, nothing older is shown in its place.

My places

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Outside NWS coverageTropical Storm Pena
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