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Tropical Storm Pena

Tropical Storm 46 mph (40 kt) · 1002 hPa · W at 8 mph (7 kt)

CPHC Advisory 10 ·

Latest advisory

CPHC forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, Advisory 10; rendered by MaverickWX
Published advisory track · Advisory 10

Observed imagery loads separately from the advisory. The base map is not observed satellite imagery.

ⓘ About this map

The cone describes center uncertainty; impacts can extend outside it.

Basemap

MaverickWX map · Data: NOAA/NHC · not an official graphic

Change time or forecast product

Recorded weather · gaps are marked. Coverage begins with recording activation.

Live sources keep independent clocks.

Replay coverage and interpretation

Rolling target: 24 hours; cells: six hours. Radar: NOAA MRMS national overview, 8-minute tolerance. Satellite: original GOES GeoColor day/night picture, hourly sampling, 75-minute tolerance. No interpolation or latest-image fallback. Warning and source checks retain their own clocks. “Recorded by” is collector acquisition evidence, not exact browser publication history.

Current GLM density, velocity and specialist layers are hidden during replay. Snow uses retained footprint metadata with unverified pixel time. Forecast uses one pinned issuance/run and exact valid time.

No observed replay frame displayed.

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Choose Forecast for a pinned issuance and valid time.

Analysis

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Analysis

Area, source times and interpretation

Current cached context, independently dated. Regional products keep their published footprint; they are not clipped or attributed to one storm. This section remains separate from the historical replay cursor and official cyclone forecast. Use Forecast to pin a retained model package.

Soundings: what weather balloons measured

SPC’s skew-T diagram and hodograph of the sounding at Jackson, MS (JAN), 00Z. Its levels are in the table below.
Observed Sounding at Jackson, MS (JAN), for (3 h 21 min ago). SPC’s graphic; the values in its panels (CAPE, shear, the indices) are SPC’s computations from these levels. Data: NOAA/SPC.

A balloon launched about an hour before the time named, measuring as it rose and drifted with the wind: the atmosphere above one place, at one time. Model soundings, which are forecasts, are not shown here.

The levels this sounding was drawn from (57)
Jackson, MS (JAN): the surface first, then up through the atmosphere. Temperature and dew point in °C, as measured.
PressureHeightTemperatureDew pointWind
1010 mb91 m15.06.0350° 5 kt
1000 mb168 m16.83.8345° 9 kt
984 mb305 m15.63.5345° 8 kt
949 mb610 m12.92.7335° 4 kt
933 mb753 m12.4-1.6—
925 mb826 m15.6-33.4030° 8 kt
896 mb1095 m14.6-23.4—
885 mb1199 m14.6-21.4—
850 mb1538 m13.2-14.8010° 6 kt
821 mb1829 m11.7-19.2025° 4 kt
809 mb1951 m11.8-27.2—
795 mb2097 m11.2-19.8—
763 mb2438 m9.4-28.3215° 2 kt
748 mb2602 m8.6-32.4—
735 mb2743 m7.6-32.0225° 5 kt
720 mb2915 m6.8-18.2—
700 mb3146 m5.8-27.2300° 10 kt
687 mb3299 m5.6-21.4—
673 mb3467 m4.0-7.0—
662 mb3600 m2.4-2.6—
633 mb3962 m-0.3-4.5290° 14 kt
609 mb4267 m-2.5-6.0285° 20 kt
593 mb4480 m-3.9-6.8—
582 mb4628 m-3.9-8.2—
565 mb4861 m-5.1-13.1—
554 mb5015 m-6.5-10.4—
535 mb5287 m-8.1-14.1—
521 mb5486 m-9.3-15.3275° 25 kt
500 mb5810 m-11.1-19.1270° 22 kt
484 mb6059 m-13.3-19.3—
472 mb6251 m-13.5-23.5—
452 mb6579 m-15.9-28.9—
440 mb6782 m-16.9-31.9—
411 mb7290 m-21.3-32.3—
400 mb7490 m-23.1-33.1280° 31 kt
390 mb7675 m-24.7-32.7—
366 mb8134 m-27.3-31.2—
343 mb8597 m-31.1-33.9—
331 mb8848 m-32.9-36.6—
317 mb9144 m-35.6-38.4270° 58 kt
306 mb9394 m-37.7-40.0—
300 mb9530 m-38.5-42.1275° 72 kt
283 mb9929 m-41.1-43.3—
270 mb10247 m-43.7-46.9—
260 mb10500 m-45.7-50.7—
250 mb10760 m-47.3-56.3260° 82 kt
239 mb11056 m-50.1-57.1—
226 mb11420 m-52.1-66.1—
200 mb12200 m-58.1-67.1265° 81 kt
184 mb12720 m-60.9-69.9—
173 mb13106 m-59.9-79.7265° 89 kt
158 mb13668 m-60.5-81.5—
150 mb13990 m-60.1-82.1285° 52 kt
136 mb14593 m-65.3-83.3—
124 mb15150 m-68.7-84.7—
110 mb15850 m-69.6-85.6275° 55 kt
100 mb16430 m-70.7-86.7285° 41 kt

SPC observed soundings checked · Data: NOAA/SPC

Impacts

No supported U.S. monitoring area
Official forecast table

Forecast points

CPHC Advisory 10 · advisory · forecast cycle . Forecast positions are future estimates, not observed imagery. Classification is shown only where published.

Published official forecast; no interpolated positions or winds
Valid time / leadPositionClassificationSustained wind

+0 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 157.2°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+3 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 157.6°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+12 h from forecast cycle
11.4°N, 159.2°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+24 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 161.5°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+36 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 163.5°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+48 h from forecast cycle
11.2°N, 165.6°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+60 h from forecast cycle
11.1°N, 168.0°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+72 h from forecast cycle
11.3°N, 170.9°WTropical storm52 mph (45 kt)

+96 h from forecast cycle
12.6°N, 177.1°WTropical storm46 mph (40 kt)

+120 h from forecast cycle
14.4°N, 177.2°ETropical storm46 mph (40 kt)
Advisory history and records

Advisory history

Return to latest advisory

Each entry selects one immutable snapshot. Intermediate, special and corrected records are separate identities where retained. Current NWS context is labelled separately. Historical impact manifests are not retained by this index; newer impacts are never attached to an earlier advisory. Same-time corrections replaced in the publisher’s index cannot be selected unless still listed.

Monitoring geography
Area
None: no U.S. state or territory is under NHC’s coastal watches or warnings or inside the cone, Advisory 10
Coastal watches and warnings: none in a U.S. state · Cone: crosses no U.S. state
Hazards
—
Window
In force now, with this advisory’s forecast
Made by
CPHC’s own products, as this site’s pipeline published them, read again with each new advisory. Watch another area

The storm’s area, by its warning centre’s products: everything listed is in force in this area, never “from this storm”.

All published products and source descriptions

Forecast track

The official forecast track for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 10

The official forecast track, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 10 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Wind speed probabilities

Chance of sustained wind of at least 34, 50 and 64 knots, by place
Place34 kt50 kt64 kt
10n 170w6%——
10n 165w5%——

NHC’s chance of sustained wind of at least each speed at each place it lists, through ; the places with the highest chance of 34 kt first. Issued . Data: NOAA/NHC. NHC’s table.

NHC’s coastal watches and warnings

NHC has no coastal watch or warning in effect for this storm.

In NHC’s words, Advisory 10, issued . The areas NHC names, in the United States and abroad; for a place outside the United States its national service is the warning authority. Data: NOAA/NHC. NHC’s advisory.

Intensity forecast

The official intensity forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 10

The official intensity forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 10 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Satellite

The storm’s page shows it on NASA GIBS (NOAA GOES, JMA Himawari)’s imagery, loaded by your browser. GOES-West at 20° from the storm's meridian.

Open the storm’s page

Imagery from NASA GIBS: NOAA GOES and JMA Himawari.

Model guidance

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast for Tropical Storm Pena, CPHC Advisory 10

The models’ tracks, which are not a forecast, drawn by this site from CPHC’s Advisory 10 (). Not an official CPHC product. Data: NOAA/NHC. CPHC’s own.

Radar

NOAA’s radar for the area, loaded by your browser as on the Radar page.

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Drawn live: if the radar fails, nothing older is shown in its place.

My places

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Outside NWS coverageTropical Storm Pena
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